Lower Back Pain Essentials
With such large numbers of people affected by lower back pain (LBP), it is no surprise that myths and misnomers run rampant. When it comes to musculoskeletal pain, the lower back reigns as king. Approximately 80-85% of people in the industrial nations will experience lower back pain at some point in their lives. In a 2005 survey by the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work,1 24.7% of respondents reported lower back ache as a result of their work. The same report names lower back ache as the most prevalent work-related health problem.
According to the US Department of Health and Human Services,2 in 2008 there were 3.4 million emergency room visits – an average of 9,400 a day for back problems. You are either working with a client who has lower back pain, has had lower back pain or will have lower back pain.
LBP is generally classified as either chronic or acute. Chronic pain from any source is historically defined as pain lasting greater than three months. This definition is based on the general healing time for tissue of 8-12 weeks. An acute episode of LBP has a rapid onset and progression and is usually the result of a trauma (such as a muscle strain) or impact.